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Borage — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Nutrition per 100g

Calories21 kcal
Carbohydrates3.1g
of which Sugars2.2g
Fiber0.9g
Protein1.8g
Fat0.7g
of which Saturated0.1g
Sodium80mg
Glycemic Index10

Herbs & SpicesHerbs

Borage for Gestational Diabetes

non starchylow carbnutrient densehydrating

Borage is a unique herb known for its vibrant, star-shaped blue flowers and leaves that carry a distinct, refreshing cucumber-like flavor. Traditionally used in European cuisine and herbal medicine, it adds a crisp note to salads, drinks, and cold soups. The leaves have a slightly fuzzy texture, which softens with cooking, and both the leaves and flowers are edible. It's important to consume borage in moderation due to the presence of pyrrolizidine alkaloids (PAs), which can affect liver health in high quantities. However, in typical culinary amounts, it is generally considered safe and adds a wonderful novelty.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

low

Glycemic Index

10 · low

Is Borage safe with gestational diabetes?

Borage is an excellent choice for a gestational diabetes diet, offering a burst of flavor without the carbohydrates. As a non-starchy leafy green, it helps add variety and nutrients to your meals without impacting blood sugar levels. Its high water content also contributes to hydration, which is essential during pregnancy. The refreshing, cucumber-like taste can make salads and cold dishes more appealing, helping you stick to your dietary plan. It's a safe and beneficial way to enhance your food's nutritional profile and taste.

How does Borage affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

Borage has a negligible impact on blood glucose levels, making it a worry-free ingredient for managing gestational diabetes. Its carbohydrate content is extremely low, and the minimal fiber it contains supports digestive health without contributing to a glycemic load. This classifies it as a 'free food' in terms of blood sugar management, similar to other leafy greens like lettuce and spinach. You can incorporate it into your meals to add volume and nutrients without the need for careful carbohydrate counting, which simplifies meal planning significantly.

What is a safe portion of Borage for gestational diabetes?

For gestational diabetes management, a generous portion of borage, such as a large handful of leaves in a mixed salad, is perfectly acceptable. Since its impact on blood sugar is virtually zero, the serving size is not a primary concern for glycemic control. Instead, use it to build volume in your meals, which helps with satiety. A serving of up to one cup of fresh leaves can be used as a base for a meal without any negative effects, allowing you to focus on portioning your protein and healthy fat sources accurately.

How should I combine Borage to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

To create a balanced, blood-sugar-friendly meal, pair borage with sources of lean protein and healthy fats. This combination slows down digestion and promotes satiety, preventing post-meal glucose spikes. For example, create a salad with a base of borage and other greens, topped with grilled chicken or salmon and an olive oil-based vinaigrette. You can also finely chop borage leaves and mix them into full-fat Greek yogurt with garlic and lemon to create a nutrient-dense dip for non-starchy vegetables like bell peppers and cucumbers.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

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