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Brown Rice Syrup — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Nutrition per 100g

Calories316 kcal
Carbohydrates77.4g
of which Sugars55.1g
Fiber0g
Protein0.5g
Fat0.2g
of which Saturated0g
Sodium14mg
Glycemic Index98

SweetenersNatural Sweeteners

Brown Rice Syrup for Gestational Diabetes

AvoidHigh GIBlood Sugar SpikeEmpty Calories

Brown rice syrup is a liquid sweetener derived from brown rice that has been treated with enzymes to break down starches into simpler sugars, primarily glucose, maltose, and maltotriose. Often marketed as a 'healthier' alternative to refined sugar or high-fructose corn syrup, it is notably fructose-free. However, its composition of fast-acting sugars gives it an extremely high glycemic index, even higher than table sugar. This means it is absorbed very quickly into the bloodstream, causing a rapid increase in blood glucose levels. Its mild, nutty flavor makes it a popular ingredient in granola bars, baked goods, and as a vegan substitute for honey.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

high

Glycemic Index

98 · high

Is Brown Rice Syrup safe with gestational diabetes?

Brown rice syrup is strongly discouraged for individuals with gestational diabetes due to its extremely high glycemic index (GI) of 98, which is significantly higher than table sugar. Despite being marketed as a 'natural' sweetener, it is composed of rapidly digestible sugars that cause a very sharp and immediate spike in blood glucose levels. This rapid absorption makes blood sugar control incredibly difficult and poses a significant risk. Therefore, it is considered one of the least suitable sweeteners for a GD-friendly diet and should be avoided to maintain stable blood glucose.

How does Brown Rice Syrup affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

The primary sugars in brown rice syrup—glucose and maltose—are absorbed almost instantly into the bloodstream, leading to a severe hyperglycemic event. Unlike sweeteners that contain fructose or fiber, there is no buffer to slow down this process. This rapid influx of glucose requires a large and fast insulin response, which is already compromised in gestational diabetes. Relying on this sweetener can lead to post-meal blood sugar readings that are well outside the target range, jeopardizing both maternal and fetal health. It is critical to understand that 'natural' does not equate to safe for blood sugar management.

What is a safe portion of Brown Rice Syrup for gestational diabetes?

It is strongly recommended to completely avoid brown rice syrup. There is no truly 'safe' portion for managing gestational diabetes due to its potent effect on blood glucose. If consumption is unavoidable, the absolute maximum should be no more than a single teaspoon, and even this small amount carries a high risk of spiking blood sugar. This portion is not a recommendation but an extreme upper limit for rare occasions. Prioritizing non-glycemic sweeteners is the safest and most effective approach for a healthy pregnancy with GD.

How should I combine Brown Rice Syrup to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

Due to its severe impact on blood sugar, pairing strategies are largely ineffective and the syrup should ideally be avoided altogether. If it is present in a pre-made food, that food should be consumed in a very small quantity and accompanied by a substantial meal rich in protein, healthy fats, and high-fiber vegetables. For example, a tiny piece of a granola bar containing brown rice syrup must be eaten after a main meal of grilled chicken and a large salad. However, the most effective strategy is to eliminate it from your diet and choose a safe alternative like stevia or monk fruit.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

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