SugarCurve
Clams — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

Contains: Shellfish

Nutrition per 100g

Calories148 kcal
Carbohydrates5.1g
of which Sugars0g
Fiber0g
Protein25.5g
Fat2g
of which Saturated0.4g
Sodium105mg
Glycemic Index0

ProteinsShellfish

Clams for Gestational Diabetes

Lean proteinBlood sugar friendlyZero sugar

Clams are bivalve mollusks found in both freshwater and marine environments, celebrated for their briny, slightly sweet flavor. They are a nutritional powerhouse, packed with high-quality lean protein, iron, vitamin B12, and other essential minerals like selenium and zinc. Their low-fat, low-calorie profile makes them a healthy addition to many diets. Clams play a versatile role in global cuisine, featured in dishes from Italian pasta sauces to New England chowders, valued for both their meat and the flavorful broth they produce.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

low

Glycemic Index

0 · low

Is Clams safe with gestational diabetes?

Clams are an exceptional protein choice for managing gestational diabetes. Their near-zero carbohydrate content ensures they have a minimal direct impact on blood glucose levels. They are also an excellent source of iron and vitamin B12, nutrients that are particularly important during pregnancy. The primary concern is food safety, so it is imperative to source clams from reputable suppliers and cook them thoroughly to eliminate any risk of foodborne illness. Simple preparations are best for maintaining their health benefits.

How does Clams affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

With a glycemic index of virtually zero, clams do not cause blood sugar spikes, making them a safe food for glucose control. The high protein content actually helps stabilize blood sugar by slowing the digestion and absorption of carbohydrates eaten in the same meal. Healthy cooking methods like steaming, boiling, or grilling do not alter this favorable profile. It is critical to avoid breaded or fried preparations and creamy sauces, which introduce unnecessary carbohydrates and fats that can negatively affect blood sugar management.

What is a safe portion of Clams for gestational diabetes?

A healthy and satisfying portion is about one cup of shelled clam meat, which corresponds to a generous handful of clams in their shells. This serving size delivers a substantial amount of protein to aid in blood sugar control without being excessive in calories. Visually, this would be a small-to-medium bowl of steamed clams. Always ensure they are cooked until the shells open to mitigate the heightened risk of foodborne illness during pregnancy.

How should I combine Clams to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

To build a balanced, blood-sugar-friendly meal, pair clams with high-fiber vegetables and a small portion of complex carbohydrates. For instance, serve a bowl of steamed clams with a side of zucchini noodles or a large mixed green salad with an olive oil-based vinaigrette. Another excellent option is to add clams to a broth-based vegetable soup. The protein from the clams will effectively blunt the glycemic response from any accompanying carbs, promoting better overall glucose stability.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

Track your meals with SugarCurve

Log this food, track your blood sugar, and get personalized guidance — all in the app.