Cloves — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

May contain: nuts, seeds, gluten

Nutrition per 100g

Calories274 kcal
Carbohydrates65.5g
of which Sugars2.4g
Fiber33.9g
Protein6g
Fat13g
of which Saturated4g
Sodium277mg
Glycemic Index5

Herbs & SpicesSpices

Cloves for Gestational Diabetes

blood sugar friendlyflavor enhancerzero carb flavor

Cloves are the aromatic dried flower buds of the Myrtaceae tree family, renowned for their intense flavor and aroma. The primary bioactive compound, eugenol, gives cloves their characteristic pungent and sweet taste, making them a staple in cuisines worldwide. They are used in both sweet and savory dishes, from baked goods and desserts to meat rubs and sauces. Beyond their culinary uses, cloves have a long history in traditional medicine, valued for their antimicrobial and analgesic properties. Their potent nature means a small amount goes a long way in any recipe.

At a glance

Pregnancy safety

Safe

Blood sugar impact

low

Carbs / 100 g

65.5g

Is Cloves safe with gestational diabetes?

Cloves are an excellent and highly recommended spice for managing gestational diabetes. They provide a wealth of flavor without adding any sugar, carbohydrates, or significant calories to your meals. This makes them a perfect tool for enhancing the taste of foods without impacting blood glucose levels. Some preliminary research even suggests that compounds within cloves may help improve insulin sensitivity, making them a beneficial addition to your diet. Their versatility allows them to be used in a wide array of blood-sugar-friendly dishes, from savory meats to sugar-free desserts.

How does Cloves affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

In the small quantities used for cooking, cloves have a negligible effect on blood sugar levels. Their carbohydrate and sugar content per serving is virtually zero, resulting in a very low glycemic index and load. You can use cloves freely without concern for causing a blood glucose spike. Cooking methods do not alter this fact, as the amount used is too small to have a metabolic impact. They are a safe and effective way to make your GD-friendly diet more enjoyable and sustainable.

What is a safe portion of Cloves for gestational diabetes?

A typical portion of cloves is metabolically insignificant and will not affect blood sugar readings. For an entire multi-serving recipe, a quarter to a half teaspoon of ground cloves or two to four whole cloves is usually sufficient. This amount is well below any threshold for concern and can be considered a 'free' food in terms of glycemic impact. There is no need to measure or limit your intake of cloves for blood sugar management purposes when used as a culinary spice.

How should I combine Cloves to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

Cloves are a flavor enhancer, not a standalone food, so they should be paired strategically to create satisfying meals. Use ground cloves in a spice rub for lean proteins like chicken, pork, or fish before baking or grilling. Add whole cloves to water when stewing fruits like apples or pears with cinnamon to impart sweetness without needing sugar. Infusing tea with a few whole cloves can also create a comforting, aromatic beverage that is completely blood sugar safe. Pairing them this way adds complexity and satisfaction to your meals.

Last reviewed: August 31, 2026

Important Safety Information

Every pregnancy is different, and gestational diabetes is managed differently depending on your readings, your medication and how far along you are. The ratings and portions on this page are general information — not a diagnosis, a treatment plan or a medical device — and they cannot see your results.

Low blood sugar:
If you take insulin or diabetes medication, eating less carbohydrate than your team planned for can push your blood sugar too low. Treat a reading below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), or symptoms such as shaking, sweating, confusion or a racing heart, with fast-acting carbohydrate immediately and retest after 15 minutes. Never use this page as a reason to skip or shrink a meal you were told to eat.
Carbohydrate and ketones:
Cutting carbohydrate hard to force a number down is not safe in pregnancy — it can produce ketones. Published guidance sets a minimum of 175 g of carbohydrate per day in pregnancy. Readings that stay above target for several days need your care team, not a smaller portion.
Medication and insulin:
The portions here are generic and know nothing about your insulin doses, your metformin, or the steroids given to mature your baby's lungs — all of which change how a meal affects you. Never adjust a dose or a mealtime based on this page.
Food safety in pregnancy:
Blood sugar is not the only thing that makes a food suitable while you are pregnant. Some foods with excellent glycemic numbers still carry mercury, vitamin A, listeria or alcohol risks, and those are judged separately from the ratings shown here. Check your national pregnancy food-safety guidance before adding an unfamiliar food.
What these ratings can and cannot tell you:
Glycemic index values, impact ratings and maximum servings are population averages taken from published tables. Two people eating the same food can get very different readings, so your own meter is the only measurement that describes you. Nutrition figures are indicative per 100 g and vary with brand, ripeness and preparation.

Contact your care team the same day if: your readings stay above target for several days; you have a reading below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or needed someone else's help to treat a low; you test positive for ketones; or your baby is moving less than usual. Seek emergency care for confusion, fainting, repeated vomiting, or a low you cannot bring back up.

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Sources & Editorial Review

Content independently developed by Dalo Labs ApS, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: August 2026

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