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Fig — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

May contain: Ficus allergy, Pollen-food syndrome, Latex

Nutrition per 100g

Calories74 kcal
Carbohydrates19.2g
of which Sugars16.3g
Fiber2.9g
Protein0.8g
Fat0.3g
of which Saturated0.1g
Sodium1mg
Glycemic Index38

Fruits & VegetablesFruits

Fig for Gestational Diabetes

Portion control criticalHigh natural sugarPair with protein

Figs are unique fruits with a soft, sweet flesh, edible seeds, and a chewy texture. They are botanically an infructescence, a cluster of flowers and seeds contained inside a bulbous stem. Figs are a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, calcium, and antioxidants, making them a nutrient-dense choice. They have a rich history and are enjoyed both fresh and dried, though their nutritional profiles differ significantly between forms. The natural sugars in figs provide a quick source of energy, but they should be consumed mindfully.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

medium

Glycemic Index

38 · low

Is Fig safe with gestational diabetes?

Figs can be included in a gestational diabetes meal plan, but only with extreme caution and strict portion control due to their high natural sugar content. Fresh figs are preferable to dried figs, which are far more concentrated in sugar and have a higher glycemic impact. While they offer beneficial fiber, their carbohydrate density means they can easily cause a blood sugar spike if not managed correctly. Careful planning is essential to incorporate them safely into your diet without disrupting glucose stability.

How does Fig affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

Fresh figs have a relatively low glycemic index (GI) of around 38, but their high sugar concentration means they can still significantly raise blood glucose levels. The glycemic load of a small portion is low, but it increases rapidly with quantity. Cooking figs concentrates their sugars, which can increase their glycemic impact. It is critical to avoid dried figs, as their GI is much higher (around 61), and they are very likely to cause a sharp and sustained blood sugar spike, making them unsuitable for a GD diet.

What is a safe portion of Fig for gestational diabetes?

A maximum serving should be limited to one small to medium fresh fig, which weighs approximately 50 grams. This portion size provides the sweet taste and nutritional benefits without delivering an overwhelming amount of sugar. Visually, this is about the size of your thumb. It is essential to monitor your blood sugar levels after consumption to understand your personal tolerance. Exceeding this small portion significantly increases the risk of hyperglycemia and is not recommended.

How should I combine Fig to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

To mitigate the glycemic impact of figs, it is crucial to pair them with sources of protein and healthy fats. Consuming a small fresh fig with a handful of walnuts, almonds, or a serving of full-fat Greek yogurt can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. The protein and fat help to create a more balanced snack and prevent a rapid glucose surge. Never eat figs on their own as a snack; always incorporate them into a mixed meal with buffering macronutrients.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

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