Fig — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

May contain: Ficus allergy, Pollen-food syndrome, Latex

Nutrition per 100g

Calories74 kcal
Carbohydrates19.2g
of which Sugars16.3g
Fiber2.9g
Protein0.8g
Fat0.3g
of which Saturated0.1g
Sodium1mg
Glycemic Index38

Fruits & VegetablesFruits

Fig for Gestational Diabetes

Portion control criticalHigh natural sugarPair with protein

Figs are unique fruits with a soft, sweet flesh, edible seeds, and a chewy texture. They are botanically an infructescence, a cluster of flowers and seeds contained inside a bulbous stem. Figs are a good source of dietary fiber, potassium, calcium, and antioxidants, making them a nutrient-dense choice. They have a rich history and are enjoyed both fresh and dried, though their nutritional profiles differ significantly between forms. The natural sugars in figs provide a quick source of energy, but they should be consumed mindfully.

At a glance

Pregnancy safety

Safe

Blood sugar impact

medium

Carbs / 100 g

19.2g

Is Fig safe with gestational diabetes?

Figs can be included in a gestational diabetes meal plan, but only with extreme caution and strict portion control due to their high natural sugar content. Fresh figs are preferable to dried figs, which are far more concentrated in sugar and have a higher glycemic impact. While they offer beneficial fiber, their carbohydrate density means they can easily cause a blood sugar spike if not managed correctly. Careful planning is essential to incorporate them safely into your diet without disrupting glucose stability.

How does Fig affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

Fresh figs have a relatively low glycemic index (GI) of around 38, but their high sugar concentration means they can still significantly raise blood glucose levels. The glycemic load of a small portion is low, but it increases rapidly with quantity. Cooking figs concentrates their sugars, which can increase their glycemic impact. It is critical to avoid dried figs, as their GI is much higher (around 61), and they are very likely to cause a sharp and sustained blood sugar spike, making them unsuitable for a GD diet.

What is a safe portion of Fig for gestational diabetes?

A maximum serving should be limited to one small to medium fresh fig, which weighs approximately 50 grams. This portion size provides the sweet taste and nutritional benefits without delivering an overwhelming amount of sugar. Visually, this is about the size of your thumb. It is essential to monitor your blood sugar levels after consumption to understand your personal tolerance. Exceeding this small portion significantly increases the risk of hyperglycemia and is not recommended.

How should I combine Fig to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

To mitigate the glycemic impact of figs, it is crucial to pair them with sources of protein and healthy fats. Consuming a small fresh fig with a handful of walnuts, almonds, or a serving of full-fat Greek yogurt can slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. The protein and fat help to create a more balanced snack and prevent a rapid glucose surge. Never eat figs on their own as a snack; always incorporate them into a mixed meal with buffering macronutrients.

Last reviewed: August 31, 2026

Important Safety Information

Every pregnancy is different, and gestational diabetes is managed differently depending on your readings, your medication and how far along you are. The ratings and portions on this page are general information — not a diagnosis, a treatment plan or a medical device — and they cannot see your results.

Low blood sugar:
If you take insulin or diabetes medication, eating less carbohydrate than your team planned for can push your blood sugar too low. Treat a reading below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), or symptoms such as shaking, sweating, confusion or a racing heart, with fast-acting carbohydrate immediately and retest after 15 minutes. Never use this page as a reason to skip or shrink a meal you were told to eat.
Carbohydrate and ketones:
Cutting carbohydrate hard to force a number down is not safe in pregnancy — it can produce ketones. Published guidance sets a minimum of 175 g of carbohydrate per day in pregnancy. Readings that stay above target for several days need your care team, not a smaller portion.
Medication and insulin:
The portions here are generic and know nothing about your insulin doses, your metformin, or the steroids given to mature your baby's lungs — all of which change how a meal affects you. Never adjust a dose or a mealtime based on this page.
Food safety in pregnancy:
Blood sugar is not the only thing that makes a food suitable while you are pregnant. Some foods with excellent glycemic numbers still carry mercury, vitamin A, listeria or alcohol risks, and those are judged separately from the ratings shown here. Check your national pregnancy food-safety guidance before adding an unfamiliar food.
What these ratings can and cannot tell you:
Glycemic index values, impact ratings and maximum servings are population averages taken from published tables. Two people eating the same food can get very different readings, so your own meter is the only measurement that describes you. Nutrition figures are indicative per 100 g and vary with brand, ripeness and preparation.

Contact your care team the same day if: your readings stay above target for several days; you have a reading below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or needed someone else's help to treat a low; you test positive for ketones; or your baby is moving less than usual. Seek emergency care for confusion, fainting, repeated vomiting, or a low you cannot bring back up.

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Sources & Editorial Review

Content independently developed by Dalo Labs ApS, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: August 2026

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