SugarCurve
Fish sauce — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

Contains: Fish

May contain: Shellfish, Soy, Wheat

Nutrition per 100g

Calories41 kcal
Carbohydrates1.2g
of which Sugars0.8g
Fiber0g
Protein10.1g
Fat0.1g
of which Saturated0g
Sodium7850mg
Glycemic Index5

Herbs & SpicesCondiments and Broths

Fish sauce for Gestational Diabetes

Low CarbHigh SodiumMonitor Blood Pressure

Fish sauce is a staple liquid condiment derived from fish or krill that have been coated in salt and fermented for up to two years. It is a cornerstone of Southeast Asian cuisine, particularly in Thai, Vietnamese, and Filipino cooking. While its aroma can be pungent, its flavor is deeply savory, salty, and rich in umami, which adds a complex depth to dishes. The fermentation process breaks down the fish proteins into amino acids, including glutamate, creating its characteristic taste. It serves as both a seasoning during cooking and a base for dipping sauces.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

low

Glycemic Index

5 · low

Is Fish sauce safe with gestational diabetes?

Fish sauce is an excellent flavoring agent for a gestational diabetes diet as it contains virtually no carbohydrates and will not impact blood sugar levels. Its primary health consideration is its extremely high sodium content. Excessive sodium can contribute to elevated blood pressure and fluid retention, which are already potential concerns during pregnancy. Therefore, while it is a safe choice from a glucose perspective, it must be used in moderation and accounted for in your daily sodium intake to support overall cardiovascular health.

How does Fish sauce affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

With a glycemic index near zero, fish sauce has a negligible effect on blood glucose, making it a superior choice to sugary marinades or sauces. The cooking method does not alter its glycemic properties. The main risk to blood sugar management comes from the foods it is paired with, not the sauce itself. Using it to season dishes allows you to add significant flavor without relying on carbohydrate-heavy ingredients, which is a key strategy for maintaining stable glucose levels throughout the day.

What is a safe portion of Fish sauce for gestational diabetes?

A strict portion of about one tablespoon is recommended per meal to season a dish for one person. This amount is sufficient to impart a deep, savory flavor without contributing an excessive amount of sodium. When using fish sauce, consider it your primary source of salt for that meal and avoid adding extra salt. Measuring your portion helps you stay mindful of sodium intake while still benefiting from this powerful, low-carb flavor enhancer, which is crucial for managing GD symptoms.

How should I combine Fish sauce to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

Use fish sauce to enhance the flavor of lean proteins such as grilled chicken, baked fish, or tofu, which helps stabilize blood sugar. It's also ideal for creating dressings for salads packed with non-starchy vegetables and healthy fats like avocado. A dressing made with fish sauce, lime juice, and a touch of stevia can make a large vegetable salad more appealing. This strategy adds robust flavor to a meal without adding carbs, fats, or sugars, perfectly complementing a GD-friendly eating plan.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

Track your meals with SugarCurve

Log this food, track your blood sugar, and get personalized guidance — all in the app.