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Longan — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Nutrition per 100g

Calories60 kcal
Carbohydrates15.1g
of which Sugars14g
Fiber1.1g
Protein1.3g
Fat0.1g
of which Saturated0g
Sodium0mg
Glycemic Index55

Fruits & VegetablesFruits

Longan for Gestational Diabetes

Portion ControlHigh SugarPair with ProteinMonitor Glucose

Longan, often called 'dragon's eye,' is a tropical fruit related to lychee and rambutan, native to Southeast Asia. It features a thin, tan-colored, brittle shell enclosing a translucent, juicy pulp that surrounds a single black seed. The flavor is sweet and musky, offering a unique taste experience that is less aromatic than lychee but equally delicious. Beyond its culinary uses, longan has been utilized in traditional Chinese medicine for centuries for its purported calming and nourishing properties. It is a good source of Vitamin C and other antioxidants.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

medium

Glycemic Index

55 · medium

Is Longan safe with gestational diabetes?

Longans should be approached with caution for those managing gestational diabetes due to their high concentration of natural sugars. While they offer Vitamin C and other nutrients, their moderate glycemic index means they can impact blood sugar levels if not consumed carefully. Strict portion control is essential to incorporate this fruit into a GD-friendly diet without causing a significant glucose spike. Consider them an occasional treat rather than a daily staple fruit. Always prioritize fruits with a lower sugar and higher fiber content.

How does Longan affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

The primary concern with longan is its carbohydrate content, which is almost entirely composed of simple sugars like sucrose and fructose. These sugars are absorbed relatively quickly, leading to a potential rise in blood glucose. With a moderate glycemic index (GI), a serving of longan can cause a more pronounced blood sugar response compared to low-GI fruits like berries. The impact is directly related to the portion size, making it critical to limit how many you eat in one sitting to prevent hyperglycemia.

What is a safe portion of Longan for gestational diabetes?

A safe portion of longan is very small, typically around half a cup of peeled fruit, which equates to about six to eight individual longans. This limited serving helps keep the total carbohydrate and sugar load within a manageable range for gestational diabetes. It is highly recommended to test your blood sugar one to two hours after consuming longans to understand your personal tolerance. If you notice a significant spike, you may need to reduce the portion size further or avoid the fruit entirely.

How should I combine Longan to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

To mitigate the blood sugar impact of longans, it is crucial to pair them with foods rich in protein, healthy fats, and fiber. This strategy helps slow down the absorption of sugar into the bloodstream. For example, enjoy a small portion of longans alongside a handful of almonds, a serving of plain Greek yogurt, or a piece of cheese. Avoid eating them on an empty stomach or as a standalone snack. This balanced approach allows for better glycemic control while still enjoying the fruit's unique flavor.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

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