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Shrimp Paste — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

Contains: Shellfish

May contain: Fish, Soy

Nutrition per 100g

Calories94 kcal
Carbohydrates2.1g
of which Sugars0.5g
Fiber0g
Protein18.5g
Fat1.2g
of which Saturated0.3g
Sodium9150mg
Glycemic Index0

Herbs & SpicesCondiments and Broths

Shrimp Paste for Gestational Diabetes

Low GIHigh SodiumFlavor Enhancer

Shrimp paste is a fundamental ingredient in many Southeast Asian cuisines, prized for its deep, savory umami flavor and pungent aroma. It is made from fermented, salt-cured ground shrimp, which develops a complex taste profile over time. While its smell can be intense when raw, it mellows upon cooking, adding an irreplaceable depth to dishes. It is used in very small quantities as a flavor base rather than a main component. This condiment is essential for authentic curries, sauces, and stir-fries.

Gestational Diabetes Profile

GD Suitability

GI Impact

low

Glycemic Index

0 · low

Is Shrimp Paste safe with gestational diabetes?

Shrimp paste is an excellent choice for adding robust flavor to meals without impacting blood sugar, making it suitable for a gestational diabetes diet. Its primary benefit is providing a savory taste without any added sugars or significant carbohydrates. However, its extremely high sodium content is a major consideration. Excessive sodium can contribute to elevated blood pressure and fluid retention, which are already concerns during pregnancy. Therefore, it must be used in strict moderation to enhance food, not as a primary salt source.

How does Shrimp Paste affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

The impact of shrimp paste on blood sugar levels is negligible, classifying it as a very low glycemic impact food. With a glycemic index of virtually zero, it is composed mainly of protein and salt, with almost no carbohydrates. This means it will not cause a spike in blood glucose when consumed. You can use it to season vegetables, lean proteins, and other complex carbohydrates without worrying about its effect on your glucose readings. Its role is strictly for flavor, not for nutritional bulk.

What is a safe portion of Shrimp Paste for gestational diabetes?

A very small portion is key to using shrimp paste safely. For a family-sized meal, using one teaspoon or less is typically sufficient. For a single serving, the amount would be a fraction of that, visually equivalent to the size of a small pea. This tiny quantity is enough to impart significant flavor without adding a meaningful carbohydrate load. Adhering to this small portion prevents excessive sodium intake, which is crucial for managing blood pressure and fluid balance during pregnancy.

How should I combine Shrimp Paste to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

Use shrimp paste as a flavor base for dishes rich in fiber and lean protein to create a balanced, blood-sugar-friendly meal. It pairs wonderfully with stir-fried non-starchy vegetables like bok choy, broccoli, and bell peppers, alongside chicken, tofu, or fish. The umami from the paste can make simple, healthy dishes more satisfying, potentially reducing cravings for processed, high-sugar foods. Be mindful to avoid combining it with other high-sodium ingredients like soy sauce or salted nuts to keep total sodium intake in check.

Last reviewed: July 3, 2026

Talk to Your Healthcare Provider

Ratings and portion guidance on this page are for informational purposes only and do not constitute medical advice. Every pregnancy is different — always confirm your blood sugar targets and meal plan with your OB-GYN, midwife, or certified diabetes educator. By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Content independently developed by SugarCurve Editorial Team, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: July 2026

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