Soy Sauce — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

Contains: Soy, Wheat

Nutrition per 100g

Calories60 kcal
Carbohydrates5.6g
of which Sugars0.4g
Fiber0.8g
Protein8.1g
Fat0.1g
of which Saturated0g
Sodium5493mg
Glycemic Index20

Herbs & SpicesCondiments and Broths

Soy Sauce for Gestational Diabetes

high sodium risklow carbportion controlcheck labels

Soy sauce is a staple liquid condiment of East Asian origin, traditionally made from a fermented paste of soybeans, roasted grain, brine, and Aspergillus oryzae or Aspergillus sojae molds. It is prized for its distinct, savory umami flavor, which comes from naturally occurring glutamates produced during fermentation. There are many varieties, including light soy sauce for saltiness, dark soy sauce for color and a slightly sweeter taste, and tamari, which is typically made without wheat. Its primary function is to enhance and deepen the flavor of a wide range of dishes.

At a glance

Pregnancy safety

Safe

Blood sugar impact

low

Carbs / 100 g

5.6g

Is Soy Sauce safe with gestational diabetes?

Soy sauce is generally safe for gestational diabetes management due to its negligible carbohydrate content, meaning it will not spike blood sugar levels. However, its extremely high sodium content is a significant concern, as it can contribute to elevated blood pressure and fluid retention. Managing blood pressure is crucial during pregnancy to reduce the risk of complications like preeclampsia. Therefore, strict moderation is essential, and choosing a reduced-sodium variety is highly advisable to mitigate these potential risks.

How does Soy Sauce affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

From a glycemic perspective, soy sauce is an excellent choice as it has a very low glycemic index and glycemic load. The fermentation process breaks down the starches from the grain and soybeans, leaving minimal sugar in the final product. This means it can be used to add flavor to meals without any concern for its direct impact on blood glucose. The primary health focus when consuming soy sauce is not its effect on blood sugar, but rather its significant contribution to daily sodium intake.

What is a safe portion of Soy Sauce for gestational diabetes?

A strict portion limit of one tablespoon per meal is critical to manage sodium intake effectively. Visually, this is the amount that fits into a standard small dipping dish for sushi. It is best to measure this portion with a spoon rather than pouring directly from the bottle to avoid overconsumption. Using soy sauce for lightly seasoning food is appropriate, but avoid using it to drench or saturate your meal, as this can quickly lead to excessive sodium consumption.

How should I combine Soy Sauce to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

Use soy sauce as a flavor enhancer rather than a primary sauce to keep sodium intake in check. Pair it with lean proteins like grilled chicken, fish, or tofu, and a generous portion of non-starchy vegetables. A small amount can be whisked into a dressing with olive oil and vinegar for a salad, which helps dilute the sodium across a larger, fiber-rich meal. This strategy allows you to enjoy the umami flavor while building a balanced, blood-sugar-friendly plate.

Last reviewed: August 31, 2026

Important Safety Information

Every pregnancy is different, and gestational diabetes is managed differently depending on your readings, your medication and how far along you are. The ratings and portions on this page are general information — not a diagnosis, a treatment plan or a medical device — and they cannot see your results.

Low blood sugar:
If you take insulin or diabetes medication, eating less carbohydrate than your team planned for can push your blood sugar too low. Treat a reading below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), or symptoms such as shaking, sweating, confusion or a racing heart, with fast-acting carbohydrate immediately and retest after 15 minutes. Never use this page as a reason to skip or shrink a meal you were told to eat.
Carbohydrate and ketones:
Cutting carbohydrate hard to force a number down is not safe in pregnancy — it can produce ketones. Published guidance sets a minimum of 175 g of carbohydrate per day in pregnancy. Readings that stay above target for several days need your care team, not a smaller portion.
Medication and insulin:
The portions here are generic and know nothing about your insulin doses, your metformin, or the steroids given to mature your baby's lungs — all of which change how a meal affects you. Never adjust a dose or a mealtime based on this page.
Food safety in pregnancy:
Blood sugar is not the only thing that makes a food suitable while you are pregnant. Some foods with excellent glycemic numbers still carry mercury, vitamin A, listeria or alcohol risks, and those are judged separately from the ratings shown here. Check your national pregnancy food-safety guidance before adding an unfamiliar food.
What these ratings can and cannot tell you:
Glycemic index values, impact ratings and maximum servings are population averages taken from published tables. Two people eating the same food can get very different readings, so your own meter is the only measurement that describes you. Nutrition figures are indicative per 100 g and vary with brand, ripeness and preparation.

Contact your care team the same day if: your readings stay above target for several days; you have a reading below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or needed someone else's help to treat a low; you test positive for ketones; or your baby is moving less than usual. Seek emergency care for confusion, fainting, repeated vomiting, or a low you cannot bring back up.

By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Sources & Editorial Review

Content independently developed by Dalo Labs ApS, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: August 2026

Track your meals with SugarCurve

Log this food, track your blood sugar, and get personalized guidance — all in the app.

Start Free Trial