Tomato — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

May contain: Nightshades

Nutrition per 100g

Calories18 kcal
Carbohydrates3.9g
of which Sugars2.6g
Fiber1.2g
Protein0.9g
Fat0.2g
of which Saturated0.03g
Sodium5mg
Glycemic Index15

Fruits & VegetablesFruits

Tomato for Gestational Diabetes

low giblood sugar friendlyfiber source

Botanically a fruit but used culinarily as a vegetable, the tomato is a cornerstone of many global cuisines. It is celebrated for its rich content of lycopene, a powerful antioxidant linked to reduced risk of heart disease and certain cancers. Tomatoes are also an excellent source of vitamin C, potassium, folate, and vitamin K, making them a nutrient-dense addition to any diet. Their high water content makes them hydrating and low in calories, supporting weight management goals. The versatility of tomatoes allows them to be enjoyed raw in salads or cooked into sauces, soups, and stews.

At a glance

Pregnancy safety

Safe

Blood sugar impact

low

Carbs / 100 g

3.9g

Is Tomato safe with gestational diabetes?

Tomatoes are an excellent and highly recommended food for managing gestational diabetes. Their low carbohydrate content and very low glycemic index mean they have a minimal impact on blood sugar levels. They provide essential nutrients like vitamin C and potassium without adding significant calories or sugar. However, it is crucial to differentiate between fresh tomatoes and processed tomato products. Canned sauces, juices, and ketchups often contain added sugars that can negatively affect glycemic control, so always read labels carefully.

How does Tomato affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

The impact of fresh tomatoes on blood sugar is negligible, making them a safe food to consume freely. Their combination of fiber and high water content slows down the absorption of their natural sugars, preventing any sharp spikes in glucose. Cooking tomatoes does not significantly alter their low glycemic index, so cooked sauces (without added sugar) and roasted tomatoes are also great options. Be mindful that tomato paste is a concentrated form, so while still low-GI, the carbohydrate count is higher per tablespoon compared to fresh varieties.

What is a safe portion of Tomato for gestational diabetes?

For gestational diabetes management, a generous portion of fresh tomatoes is perfectly acceptable. A serving could be one whole medium tomato sliced in a sandwich or salad, or a full cup of cherry tomatoes as a snack. This amount delivers valuable nutrients and hydration with very few carbohydrates. When using canned or prepared tomato products, check the nutrition label for added sugars and be mindful of the serving size. A standard serving of sugar-free marinara sauce is typically about half a cup, which should fit well within your carbohydrate budget for a meal.

How should I combine Tomato to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

To create a balanced and blood-sugar-stable meal, pair tomatoes with sources of protein and healthy fats. A classic pairing is a Caprese salad with mozzarella cheese and a drizzle of olive oil; the fat and protein from the cheese blunt any minor glucose response. Adding sliced tomatoes to a chicken or fish dish provides nutrients and volume without extra carbs. Incorporating tomatoes into an omelet with spinach and feta is another excellent strategy for a satisfying, low-glycemic breakfast that supports stable energy levels throughout the morning.

Last reviewed: August 31, 2026

Important Safety Information

Every pregnancy is different, and gestational diabetes is managed differently depending on your readings, your medication and how far along you are. The ratings and portions on this page are general information — not a diagnosis, a treatment plan or a medical device — and they cannot see your results.

Low blood sugar:
If you take insulin or diabetes medication, eating less carbohydrate than your team planned for can push your blood sugar too low. Treat a reading below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), or symptoms such as shaking, sweating, confusion or a racing heart, with fast-acting carbohydrate immediately and retest after 15 minutes. Never use this page as a reason to skip or shrink a meal you were told to eat.
Carbohydrate and ketones:
Cutting carbohydrate hard to force a number down is not safe in pregnancy — it can produce ketones. Published guidance sets a minimum of 175 g of carbohydrate per day in pregnancy. Readings that stay above target for several days need your care team, not a smaller portion.
Medication and insulin:
The portions here are generic and know nothing about your insulin doses, your metformin, or the steroids given to mature your baby's lungs — all of which change how a meal affects you. Never adjust a dose or a mealtime based on this page.
Food safety in pregnancy:
Blood sugar is not the only thing that makes a food suitable while you are pregnant. Some foods with excellent glycemic numbers still carry mercury, vitamin A, listeria or alcohol risks, and those are judged separately from the ratings shown here. Check your national pregnancy food-safety guidance before adding an unfamiliar food.
What these ratings can and cannot tell you:
Glycemic index values, impact ratings and maximum servings are population averages taken from published tables. Two people eating the same food can get very different readings, so your own meter is the only measurement that describes you. Nutrition figures are indicative per 100 g and vary with brand, ripeness and preparation.

Contact your care team the same day if: your readings stay above target for several days; you have a reading below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or needed someone else's help to treat a low; you test positive for ketones; or your baby is moving less than usual. Seek emergency care for confusion, fainting, repeated vomiting, or a low you cannot bring back up.

By using this guide, you agree to our Terms and Conditions.

Sources & Editorial Review

Content independently developed by Dalo Labs ApS, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: August 2026

Track your meals with SugarCurve

Log this food, track your blood sugar, and get personalized guidance — all in the app.

Start Free Trial