Honey — glycemic index and gestational diabetes guide

Allergen Information

May contain: pollen

Nutrition per 100g

Calories304 kcal
Carbohydrates82.4g
of which Sugars82.1g
Fiber0.2g
Protein0.3g
Fat0g
of which Saturated0g
Sodium4mg
Glycemic Index61

SweetenersNatural Sweeteners

Honey for Gestational Diabetes

high sugarspike riskuse sparinglyportion control

Honey is a natural sweet liquid produced by bees from the nectar of flowers. Composed primarily of fructose and glucose, it is sweeter than table sugar and contains trace amounts of vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants. Its specific flavor, color, and nutritional profile vary depending on the floral source. Historically, honey has been used for both culinary and medicinal purposes, valued for its antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties. However, it is a significant source of simple sugars and should be consumed in moderation.

At a glance

Pregnancy safety

Safe

Blood sugar impact

high

Carbs / 100 g

82.4g

Is Honey safe with gestational diabetes?

Honey must be treated with extreme caution for gestational diabetes management. Despite being a 'natural' sugar, it is a concentrated source of simple carbohydrates (fructose and glucose) that can cause a rapid and significant rise in blood glucose levels. It offers no fiber to slow absorption, making it functionally similar to table sugar or syrup in its impact. Its use should be severely limited and carefully measured, as it provides minimal nutritional value in the context of a blood sugar-controlled diet.

How does Honey affect blood sugar during pregnancy?

Honey has a medium Glycemic Index (GI) of around 61, but its high sugar concentration and lack of fiber result in a high glycemic impact. The simple sugars are absorbed very quickly into the bloodstream, leading to a sharp spike in blood glucose. This rapid influx of sugar is precisely what needs to be avoided in gestational diabetes to protect both mother and baby. Even a small amount can be enough to push blood sugar readings outside of the target range, especially if not paired correctly.

What is a safe portion of Honey for gestational diabetes?

The maximum recommended serving is one teaspoon, which is approximately 5 grams. Visually, this is a very small drizzle, not a full spoonful used for sweetening a beverage. This tiny portion must be accounted for in your total carbohydrate count for the meal and should be considered a significant sugar source. Exceeding this amount dramatically increases the risk of a hyperglycemic event. It is often safest to avoid it entirely in favor of non-nutritive sweeteners.

How should I combine Honey to manage blood sugar during pregnancy?

If honey is consumed at all, it must be in a very small quantity and paired strategically to blunt its glycemic effect. Always combine it with foods rich in protein, healthy fats, and fiber. For example, a tiny drizzle over a bowl of full-fat Greek yogurt with nuts and seeds is a safer approach than adding it to tea or toast. The fat and protein slow down digestion and the subsequent absorption of sugar into the bloodstream, helping to prevent a sharp spike. Never consume honey on its own.

Last reviewed: August 31, 2026

Important Safety Information

Every pregnancy is different, and gestational diabetes is managed differently depending on your readings, your medication and how far along you are. The ratings and portions on this page are general information — not a diagnosis, a treatment plan or a medical device — and they cannot see your results.

Low blood sugar:
If you take insulin or diabetes medication, eating less carbohydrate than your team planned for can push your blood sugar too low. Treat a reading below 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L), or symptoms such as shaking, sweating, confusion or a racing heart, with fast-acting carbohydrate immediately and retest after 15 minutes. Never use this page as a reason to skip or shrink a meal you were told to eat.
Carbohydrate and ketones:
Cutting carbohydrate hard to force a number down is not safe in pregnancy — it can produce ketones. Published guidance sets a minimum of 175 g of carbohydrate per day in pregnancy. Readings that stay above target for several days need your care team, not a smaller portion.
Medication and insulin:
The portions here are generic and know nothing about your insulin doses, your metformin, or the steroids given to mature your baby's lungs — all of which change how a meal affects you. Never adjust a dose or a mealtime based on this page.
Food safety in pregnancy:
Blood sugar is not the only thing that makes a food suitable while you are pregnant. Some foods with excellent glycemic numbers still carry mercury, vitamin A, listeria or alcohol risks, and those are judged separately from the ratings shown here. Check your national pregnancy food-safety guidance before adding an unfamiliar food.
What these ratings can and cannot tell you:
Glycemic index values, impact ratings and maximum servings are population averages taken from published tables. Two people eating the same food can get very different readings, so your own meter is the only measurement that describes you. Nutrition figures are indicative per 100 g and vary with brand, ripeness and preparation.

Contact your care team the same day if: your readings stay above target for several days; you have a reading below 54 mg/dL (3.0 mmol/L) or needed someone else's help to treat a low; you test positive for ketones; or your baby is moving less than usual. Seek emergency care for confusion, fainting, repeated vomiting, or a low you cannot bring back up.

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Sources & Editorial Review

Content independently developed by Dalo Labs ApS, informed by the American Diabetes Association's Standards of Care in Diabetes, ACOG's gestational diabetes guidelines, and the IADPSG consensus criteria. Not endorsed by or affiliated with any referenced organization. · Last reviewed: August 2026

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